After taking the basic
measurements of rubber ducks, the hard-hitting investigative reporters
at RubaDuck asked a very basic question: If I was lost at sea, would my
rubber duck be floaty enough
to support my iPod?
Not being ones to ignore important pseudo-socio-scientific questions such as
these, we decided to tackle the engineering required. Calculations and force diagrams were penned onto a local coffee
house napkin. The coffee-stained results yielded the following
diagram:
Essentially when we asked, "how floaty are rubber ducks?", we were
asking what's the difference between the "floaty" force* and the weight of
the duck? Since the "floaty" force is simply the weight of the
displaced water (we're believing
NASA and Archimedes on this one), you can get the "floaty" force by
multiplying the volume of the duck by the specific gravity of water
(0.0098 N/ml @ 60 C). And then it's simply a matter of subtracting
the weight to get the "floatyness" of a duck:
"floatyness" = "floaty" force - weight
* - If you object to the use of the
term "floaty" and think we should have used a term more like "buoyant",
please contact Roger and tell him about
it in 1,000 words or more.
Here are the numbers for our willing volunteers:
Buoyancy Calculations (The Hard Data)
Weight (grams)
Volume (ml)
"Floaty" Force (N)
"Floatyness" (N)
"Floatyness" (lbf)
65
150
1.5
0.83
0.19
35
50
0.49
0.15
0.034
50
150
1.5
1.0
0.23
40
45
0.44
0.1!
0.023
40
75
0.73
0.34
0.077
40
75
0.73
0.34
0.077
40
75
0.73
0.34
0.077
15
25
0.24
0.1!
0.023
50
50
0.49
0.0!
0.0!
20
50
0.49
0.29
0.063
20
50
0.49
0.29
0.063
15
20
0.20
0.1!
0.023
45
150
1.5
1.0
0.23
15
45
0.44
0.29
0.065
Data taken November 11, 2005 by
DevilDucky with
Ducklips as official data
recorder
and Roger was "El Jefe" for the
project.
Buoyancy Statistics
Average Rubber Duck Buoyancy: 0.08 lb
Standard RubaDuck statistics disclaimer: "We realize
that running statistics on rubber ducks is probably some sort of blasphemy
but we take our chances and forge ahead anyhow."
Conclusions
After much work and pencil scratching we have found that, if fully
immersed, the average rubber duck will be pushed upward with approximately
0.08 lb of force. This is not a large amount of force. For
comparison, this is about 7 U.S. quarters, about 36 paper clips, or (to
really put in perspective) one iPod nano.
So what does this
mean to you? This means that if you weigh 160 lbs, it would take
about two thousand of your rubber duckie friends to keep you high and dry
if your boat sank. We're not going to attempt to figure out how you
would harness two thousand rubber ducks together to do this, but you get
the picture. Oh, and if it was you and your iPod, it would take
2,001.
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